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区块链技术在全国地质灾害风险预警系统建设中的应用探索

张鸣之 杨飞 马娟 付正 黄喆 李俊峰

张鸣之,杨飞,马娟,等. 区块链技术在全国地质灾害风险预警系统建设中的应用探索[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2023,50(6): 168-174 doi:  10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202302012
引用本文: 张鸣之,杨飞,马娟,等. 区块链技术在全国地质灾害风险预警系统建设中的应用探索[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2023,50(6): 168-174 doi:  10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202302012
ZHANG Mingzhi, YANG Fei, MA Juan, et al. Exploration of blockchain technology application in the construction of National Risk Warning System on Landslides[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2023, 50(6): 168-174 doi:  10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202302012
Citation: ZHANG Mingzhi, YANG Fei, MA Juan, et al. Exploration of blockchain technology application in the construction of National Risk Warning System on Landslides[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2023, 50(6): 168-174 doi:  10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202302012

区块链技术在全国地质灾害风险预警系统建设中的应用探索

doi: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202302012
基金项目: 中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20211364);自然资源部科技人才项目(121106000000180039-2201);国家自然科学基金项目( 72293571)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张鸣之(1981-),男,博士研究生,正高级工程师,主要从事地质灾害监测预警技术方法研究工作。E-mail:zhangmz22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    杨飞(1983-),男,硕士,电子工程专业,高级工程师,主要从事地质环境信息基础设施建设和网络信息保护方法研究工作。E-mail:yangf@cigem.cn

  • 中图分类号: P642.2;X84

Exploration of blockchain technology application in the construction of National Risk Warning System on Landslides

  • 摘要: 2019年以来,自然资源部全面推进普适型设备研发与地质灾害自动化监测预警工作,截至2023年6月,已在17个地质灾害重点防治省份的5.5万处隐患点推广应用,全国地质灾害风险预警系统也进入了快速发展阶段。目前,系统每日接收监测数据超千万,在海量数据存储管理、时序数据并行处理、大数据智能分析和多参数风险预警等方面取得积极进展。然而,系统在数据安全方面仍存在诸多挑战,尤其是在数据一致性、数据防篡改和系统可靠性等方面有较大提升空间。文章在系统研究区块链技术特点及其在相关领域典型应用的基础上,提出基于分布式账本技术和共识机制的“可信数据流”建立方法,依此形成“区块链+全国地质灾害风险预警系统”总体框架,同时建立了原型系统。实验数据显示改进系统可以解决省-部数据不一致问题,识别并阻止非法数据篡改,多节点故障情况下仍可保障系统稳定运行,系统总体性能损耗低于20%。研究成果可为区块链技术在各级地质灾害风险预警系统中的应用提供顶层设计思路与技术方法,对于提升全国地质灾害自动化监测网安全运行能力具有重要借鉴意义。
  • 图  1  全国地质灾害风险预警系统架构图

    Figure  1.  Framework of the national geological hazard monitoring and forewarning system

    图  2  基于区块链的物联网实现方法和传统实现模式

    Figure  2.  Realizing methods of networking based on the blockchain technology

    图  3  “可信数据流”业务流程图

    Figure  3.  Business flow chart for the “trusted data flow”

    图  4  测试环境部署架构图

    Figure  4.  Framework of test environment arrangement

    图  5  区块链系统与原有系统数据吞吐量比较图

    Figure  5.  Comparison of throughput between the blockchain system and the original system data

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-06
  • 修回日期:  2023-07-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-07-30
  • 刊出日期:  2023-11-15

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