ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P
    陈涛. 基于FLAC3D的危岩撑-锚联合支护分配比研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2019, 46(1): 64-64. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.2019.01.09
    引用本文: 陈涛. 基于FLAC3D的危岩撑-锚联合支护分配比研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2019, 46(1): 64-64. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.2019.01.09
    CHENTao. A study of the distribution ratio for combined spore-anchor supporting of unstable rocks based on FLAC3D[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2019, 46(1): 64-64. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.2019.01.09
    Citation: CHENTao. A study of the distribution ratio for combined spore-anchor supporting of unstable rocks based on FLAC3D[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2019, 46(1): 64-64. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.2019.01.09

    基于FLAC3D的危岩撑-锚联合支护分配比研究

    A study of the distribution ratio for combined spore-anchor supporting of unstable rocks based on FLAC3D

    • 摘要: 针对危岩治理工程撑-锚联合支护分配比问题,采用FLAC3D模拟程序,以万州首立山危岩W32治理工程为例,通过监控点位移指标开展危岩撑-锚联合支护分配比模拟研究,初步获得如下结论:万州首立山危岩W32稳定系数、位移云图、监控点位移变化率均表明,危岩处于非稳定状态,并受后缘卸荷结构面与岩腔控制;采用500 kN支撑柱支护力下危岩最大位移比未支护条件下降低87.2%,而采用500 kN锚固支护力下危岩最大位移降低为84.0%;2个单独支护措施均可较好地支撑危岩稳定性,但在危岩长期荷载作用下,支撑柱支护措施将失去其控制位移的优势,而锚固可发挥其控制位移的优势。采用500 kN撑-锚联合支护力下危岩最大位移降低超过95%,显示出比单独采用支撑柱或锚固较好的支护效果,同时,基于监控点最大位移分析得出撑-锚联合支护的最佳分配比为6∶4。

       

      Abstract: For the question of distribution ratio for combined spore-anchor supporting of unstable rock engineering, taking the unstable rock W32 in Shouli Mountain, Wanzhou City, this paper carried out the simulation study on the distribution ratio for combined spore-anchor supporting by means of monitoring displacement. It can be concluded that stability coefficient, displacement cloud and displacement gradients of monitoring points of unstable rock W32 indicated its instability, which was controlled by bedding surface and unloading plane; The maximum displacement at 500 kN of supporting spore reduced by 87.2% compared with no supporting, meanwhile, the maximum displacement at 500 kN of anchor reduced by 84.0% compared with no supporting, thus, supporting spore and rock anchor both nicely supported the stability of unstable rock. However, the supporting spore could lose its advantage of controlling displacement, but rock anchor could give play to its advantage of controlling displacement. The maximum displacement at 500 kN of conbined spore-anchor reduced by mora than 95% compared with no supporting, which indicated better supporting effect than that of the single supporting spore or rock anchor. Simultaneously, this paper analyzed that the best distribution ratio of conbined spore-anchor was 6:4 based on monitoring displacement.

       

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