ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    太原西山地区变质岩热储回灌示踪试验

    Tracer test of reinjection into a metamorphic rock geothermal reservoir in Xishan area, Taiyuan City

    • 摘要: 太原市西山河口镇一带的变质岩地热资源属山地型中低温地热田,热储为条带状分布,地热水温度为40~42 °C,水化学类型为Cl•SO4—Na型。区内目前有2眼地热井,但连通情况尚不清楚,若长期开采且不进行回灌,将造成区内地下水资源的巨大浪费。为延长地热田使用寿命,需对变质岩热储开展回灌示踪试验,以掌握研究区地热流体运移特征及回灌能力,探讨热突破产生的原因,从而提出合理的采灌方案。文章将GJDR-1地热井作为回灌井,投放碘化钾示踪剂,监测井内水位及回灌水温;将GJ-WEMC地热井作为开采井和示踪剂观测井,监测示踪剂成分及水温。根据已有地热地质资料,结合本次示踪试验成果,计算地热井的保护半径。结果表明:采灌井之间存在水力联系,地热流体运移速度在0.009~0.030 m/s之间,示踪剂的回收率为0.008%;自然条件下本区变质岩热储层回灌能力为9.2 m3/h,以488 m的井间距会产生热突破现象,建议采灌井间距保持在1140 m以上;研究表明采灌井间距、回灌水温度、回灌量均会影响热突破。

       

      Abstract: The geothermal resources hosted in metamorphic rock in Hekou Town, Xishan area, Taiyuan City, are characterized as a medium-low temperature, mountain-type geothermal field, with geothermal water temperature of 40-42 ℃, and the hydrochemical type of Cl•SO4—Na. In the study area, the connectivity of the two geothermal wells is not clear. To extend the operational lifespan of the geothermal field, a scientifically grounded production–reinjection scheme must be developed. Understanding the flow dynamics and recharge potential of geothermal fluids in the region is essential for identifying the causes of thermal breakthrough. In this study, the GJDR-1 geothermal well was used as a recharge well and a KI tracer delivery well to monitor the water level and recharge water temperature. A reinjection tracer test was conducted targeting the metamorphic rock reservoir. The GJ-WEMC geothermal well served as the production well and a tracer observation well to monitor the tracer composition and water temperature. By integrating the results of the tracer test with existing geothermal geological data, the protection radius of the geothermal well was calculated. The results indicate a hydraulic connection between the production and reinjection wells. Under natural conditions, the recharge capacity of metamorphic rock thermal reservoir in this area is estimated to be 9.2m3/h. Thermal breakthrough phenomenon will occur when the well spacing is approximately 488 m, whereas a spacing of more than 1140 m is recommended to avoid such effects. The well spacing, reinjection temperature, and reinjection rate will affect the thermal breakthrough.

       

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