ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    软硬互层边坡倾倒变形物理模型试验研究

    Physical model test on toppling deformation of soft and hard interbedded slope

    • 摘要: 软硬互层边坡倾倒变形是边坡稳定性分析的重要研究内容(背景)。以太行山区某软硬互层反倾边坡为例,通过材料相似关系制作软硬互层的反倾边坡模型,利用底摩擦物理模型试验,探究软硬互层反倾边坡倾倒变形机理(方法)。主要得出以下结论:试验现象与地质调查基本相符,根据试验结果对边坡模型初始破坏特征与最终破坏特征进行分析,将边坡倾倒变形划分为典型4阶段:应力重分布阶段、连续弯曲变形阶段、倾倒-弯曲变形阶段和倾倒-折断变形阶段(结果)。研究成果可以完善底摩擦模型试验,丰富软硬互层边坡倾倒变形特征,对底摩擦室内试验改进以及实际工程均有重要意义(意义)。

       

      Abstract: The tilting deformation of interbedded soft-hard slopes is crucial for slope stability analysis. This study investigates the toppling deformation mechanisms of a typical anti-dip slope with interbedded soft and hard rock layers in the Taihang Mountain region. A physical slope model was constructed based on material similarity principles, and bottom-friction tests were conducted to simulate and analyze the deformation process. The observed test results are in good agreement with the geological survey results. Both initial failure characteristics and final failure characteristics of the slope model were analyzed. The toppling deformation process can be divided into four distinct stages: stress redistribution stage, continuous bending deformation stage, toppling-bending deformation stage, and toppling-breaking deformation stage. This study contributes to the enhancement of basal friction model experiments and enrich the characteristics of tilting deformation in interlayered soft-hard slopes and has significant implications for the improvement of indoor basal friction experiments and practical engineering applications.

       

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