ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P
    张熠斌,徐思瑜,徐誉维,等. 基于时序InSAR的吉林省煤炭采空区地表形变监测及时空演化态势分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2024,51(0): 1-13. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202311058
    引用本文: 张熠斌,徐思瑜,徐誉维,等. 基于时序InSAR的吉林省煤炭采空区地表形变监测及时空演化态势分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2024,51(0): 1-13. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202311058
    ZHANG Yibin, XU Siyu, XU Yuwei, et al. Land deformation monitoring and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics analysis of coal mine goaf in Jilin province based on time series InSAR[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2024, 51(0): 1-13. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202311058
    Citation: ZHANG Yibin, XU Siyu, XU Yuwei, et al. Land deformation monitoring and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics analysis of coal mine goaf in Jilin province based on time series InSAR[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2024, 51(0): 1-13. DOI: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202311058

    基于时序InSAR的吉林省煤炭采空区地表形变监测及时空演化态势分析

    Land deformation monitoring and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics analysis of coal mine goaf in Jilin province based on time series InSAR

    • 摘要: 吉林省煤炭开采遗留的大量采空区造成了严重的地表沉降,给采空区土地规划和经济结构转型升级带来了严重隐患。为填补吉林省煤炭采空区地表形变研究的空白,利用SBAS-InSAR技术对其2017—2021年(Sentinel-1B降轨数据,957 景)的地表形变情况进行定量分析,并通过精度评估和现场实地调查验证了 InSAR 技术监测结果的可靠性,以分析探讨吉林省煤炭采空区地表形变的发展趋势。研究结果表明:(1)营城、羊草沟和双阳等11个采空区发生了显著地表沉降,梅河口、万宝和珲春富强采空区因沉陷治理造成地表堆填型抬升;(2)2017—2021年,吉林省煤炭采空区总沉降面积为71.47 km2,最大沉降速率为243.16 mm/a,最大累计沉降量为1104.3 mm;(3)监测期间,吉林省煤炭采空区整体地表沉降较为缓慢,但羊草沟、浑江区和江源区等9个存在重度沉降以上的采空区在其中心区域发生了严重沉降,其中羊草沟采空区沉降最为严重;(4)吉林省煤炭采空区地表沉降主要由大规模开采地下煤炭资源引起,浅部采空区“活化”是重要因素,软弱岩类的地层岩性和工程地质特性也起到了一定的推动作用,未来沉降可能继续加剧。矿山地质环境保护与土地复垦工程的有效实施是发生堆填型抬升的直接原因。

       

      Abstract: A large number of goafs left by coal mining in Jilin province has caused serious surface subsidence, which has brought serious hidden dangers to the goafs land and the transformation and upgrading of economic structure. To fill the gap in the research on surface deformation of coal mine goaf in Jilin province, the SBAS-InSAR technology was used to quantitatively analyze the surface deformation from 2017 to 2021 (Sentinel-1B orbital drop data, 957 scenes). The reliability of the monitoring results of InSAR technology was verified through accuracy assessment and field investigation. The development trend of surface deformation in coal mine goaf in Jilin province was analyzed and discussed. The results show that significant surface subsidence occurred in 11 goaf areas such as Yingcheng, Yangcaogou, and Shuangyang. The surface landfilling uplift was caused by subsidence control in the goafs of Meihekou, Wanbao, and Hunchun Fuqiang. From 2017 to 2021, the total subsidence area of coal goaf in Jilin province is 71.47 km2, with the maximum subsidence rate of 243.16 mm/a and the maximum cumulative subsidence amount of 1104.3 mm. During the monitoring period, the overall surface subsidence of the coal goaf in Jilin province is relatively slow. The nine goafs with more than heavy subsidence, such as Yangcaogou, Hunjiang, and Jiangyuan, have serious subsidence in the central areas, among which the Yangcaogou goaf subsidence is the most serious. The surface subsidence of coal mine goaf in Jilin province is mainly caused by large-scale mining of underground coal resources, and the "activation" of shallow goaf is an important factor. The formation lithology and engineering geological characteristics of soft rocks also play a certain role in promoting it.

       

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