ISSN 1000-3665 CN 11-2202/P

    回采工作面顶板复合含水层涌水量时空组成及过程预测方法

    Prediction method of mine water inflow regime from a layered extra-thick aquifer

    • 摘要: 为提高彬长矿区各矿井预测涌水量的准确性, 通过精细化勘探将洛河组划分为上、下两段;建立了巨厚复合含水层涌水量预测的水文地质概念模型, 将受到煤层采后顶板导水裂缝带波及的含水层涌水概化为考虑垂向渗流的向河渠排泄模型, 称之为“含水层水向工作面涌水模型”;并给出了与矿井采掘计划相结合、考虑含水层静储量释放、动态补给和垂向渗流的水量预测方法, 称之为“工作面时空动态涌水量预测方法”。以高家堡矿井为例, 预测101工作面最大涌水量为1 222.11 m3/h, 采后初期稳定涌水量为950.07 m3/h;预测201工作面最大涌水量为610.93 m3/h, 采后初期稳定涌水量为536.73 m3/h。与实测涌水量对比分析, 预测涌水量绝对误差为-130.49~20.64 m3/h, 误差率为-21.05%~8.39%, 预测精度大大提升。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the accuracy of prediction of water inflow in mines in the Binchang mining area, the Luohe formation can be divided into the upper and lower aquifers based on hydrogeological supplementary exploration. A hydrogeological conceptual model of drainage to a river considering the vertical seepage for prediction of stratified water inflow of a giant thick aquifer, called "the model of aquifer water inflow to the working face", is established. The prediction method combining the mine excavation plan and considering the release of the static reserves, the dynamic recharge and the vertical seepage of the aquifer, called "the prediction method of water inflow combining dynamic recharge and release of static reserves", is given. As an examples, the maximum water inflow of the 101 working face of the Gaojiabu coal mine is predicted to be 1 222.11 m3/h, and the stable inflow in the early post-harvest period is 950.07 m3/h. The maximum water inflow of the 201 working face of the Gaojiabu coal mine is predicted to be 610.93 m3/h, and the stable inflow in the early post-harvest period is 536.73 m3/h. Compared with the real inflow, the accuracy of inflow prediction results are greatly improved, with the absolute error of inflow predicted of -130.49~20.64 m3/h and the error rate of -21.05%~8.39%.

       

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